The role of anti-semitism for the final solution essays

The job of hostile to semitism for the last arrangement articles The stage was being set all through Europe in the late nineteenth century with hostile to Semitism running in the veins of most Germans and other European countries. This response to the Jewish Question was to be tended to by Heydrich and Himmler at the Wannsee meeting in their Final Solution. At the turn of the nineteenth century, a significant part of the basic standpoint of Jews in populist Germany believed that every single financial hardship of the occasions were because of the pervasiveness of Jewish organizations. Numerous Germans believed that one day, the Jews will ascend and command Germany and cast out any conventional German qualities. One of the principal hostile to Semitic ascents came out of rustic Germany through Otto Boeckel who had accepted that Jews were the blood adversaries of Christ (Weiss p.99). Jews were the significant moneylenders for some rustic Germans who, during the 1870s, endured a downturn. Many had lost their property and others needed to go to Jews for advances with amazingly high premium when banks would dismiss them because of high hazard. In urban areas, numerous free retail foundation proprietors were large supporters of the counter Semitic assemblies. Jews began mass retail locations that could out sell and outbid numerous costs of fa mily run organizations in Germany. This made numerous privately-owned companies go into chapter 11. Glagau, Stoecker, Boeckel, and Marr were only a portion of the voices representing populist Germany. Patriotism and decisions were the significant worries among the German tip top in the late 1800s. It was an inclination inside the German tip top that Jews had different intentions that did exclude a loyalty to Germany. With such huge numbers of worldwide ties, by what method would jews be able to be consistent with the German culture? Hostile to Semitism turned into a basic part of a German patriot. Switching the privileges of Jews was a need of Conservatives. Preservationists grasped and underscored against Semitism when it served them best. Preservationists found that... <!

Charismatic leadership Essay Example

Appealling administration Paper A group is a gathering included people who meet up for one shared objective. Groups face numerous impediments, for example, clashes, responsibilities, correspondence hindrances, and influential positions. Albeit a group will be gone up against with hindrances, colleagues must create goals so as to accomplish the shared objective. Struggle is the consequence of disappointment, dissatisfaction or contrariness in relations between people or gatherings of people, for example, associations, social gatherings, countries, the executives gatherings, age gatherings and in a wide scope of different circumstances. Struggle is conceivable in a wide assortment of circumstances and points of view. This paper depicts various strategies for viably settling strife among individuals from a work group. The paper initially portrays the various phases of work group development and clarifies when and why clashes are well on the way to emerge. The paper at that point spreads out some standard procedures for managing clashes inside the work groups while underlining the significance of setting up venture objectives just as great correspondence between individuals. At long last, the paper portrays the three distinct kinds of contentions that may emerge. In the primary stage framing, new colleagues look for direction from group pioneers. This is a great time for a pioneer to obviously build up objectives and destinations. These objectives and targets ought to convert into desires. The subsequent stage, raging, is the place rivalry and strife happen. Struggle and Resolution 3 another group must be allowed to take into account new characters to exhibit levels of adaptability for demeanor changes. We will compose a custom article test on Charismatic initiative explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Charismatic administration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Charismatic administration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Tolerance is troublesome at this stage however as strife happens; the gathering must work with the understanding that unmistakable desires are set up to build up rules for whom is answerable for explicit undertakings, for who is in control, and what rules lead to reward and order. Having built up clear desires preceding or in stage one of the gathering procedure can along these lines disentangle parts of this stage. In the third stage, norming, bunch dynamic structures. In the event that desires have been unmistakably settled, the gathering starts to think as a unit. In this manner, the gathering can trade levels of inventiveness to meet desires. In the fourth stage, performing, desires are met at another level. Here, a gathering develops into singular individuals exceeding expectations while as yet adding to the dynamic of the gathering. Clear desires are built up when a gathering effectively gets to this stage. In the fifth stage, deferring, the gathering ought to again be meeting obviously settled objectives. At the end of the day, plainly settled desires help stay away from worry during excusal. Time the board and how to accomplish an effective parity in our lives among our numerous exercises is something each individual has to know and practice. Regularly, organizing our day or week isn't simple, yet by actualizing some key individual activities, we can take monster strides toward meeting our objective of progressively viable time the executives. Anyway negative clash brings about upsetting the group organization, which thus prompts disappointment of the group to accomplish its destinations. The idea that contention ought to be kept away from is one of the significant supporters of the development of damaging clash in the working environment. The awful perspective on strife is related with a dream of hierarchical adequacy that is not, at this point legitimate (and maybe never was). Struggle can be coordinated and overseen so it makes the two individuals and associations develop, enhance and improve. Nonetheless, this necessitates strife not be quelled, since endeavors to stifle are bound to produce appalling circumstances. Basic constraint methodologies to be kept away from are: non-activity, authoritative circling, mystery and lawfulness. There are three ways to deal with taking care of contention: Traditional (maintain a strategic distance from all contention), human connection (strife is common and is managed in a proper way) and collaborations (some level of contention is required to accomplish progress especially in the working environment). A key component in comprehension and adjusting to these various ideas is frequently established in ones feeling of self and self-divulgence. Having a variety of individual contrasts can make the earth unendingly testing. Developing decent variety makes a perspective on singular contrasts in progressively various manners. Strife and Resolution 5 One significant variable in authoritative conduct depends on oneself idea. Thoughts of self shift starting with one recorded period then onto the next, starting with one financial gathering then onto the next, and from culture to culture, however all these idea designs are a piece of the exchange between individuals. Strife is a communicated battle; it is a given thought at whatever point there are contrasts among individuals in a gathering. A communicated battle might be verbal or non-verbal, inasmuch as one gathering imparts viably the various notions that he has about the issue to the next gathering. A distinction in the apparent contradictory objectives is another precursor that can't be abstained from during group clashes. The individual and their work circumstance are influenced by how he handles such issues as compromise, stress the board, relational correspondence, and non-verbal correspondence. These elements of regular day to day existence must be tended to by everybody, and how well he figures out how to do this decides his own feeling of prosperity and confidence, from one perspective and how he is seen. A people absence of a comprehension of how relational abilities work and that they are so essential to others will truly obstruct that people capacity to determine clashes, while people who have great solid relational abilities can manage enthusiastic clashes rapidly and without any problem. Struggle and Resolution 6 Apparently there are numerous procedures and structures used to encourage these things to people however they don't generally work in the manner that they ought to and numerous individuals are left with troubles in correspondence when he faces some sort of passionate clash with another person. It is significant for these people to create aptitudes in correspondence and joint effort that are successful and when they figure out how to manage passionate peace making they become resources not just for the customers that they manage however for their bosses also. Duty intends to concur or potentially promise. At the end of the day, you he should finish the responsibility as guaranteed. It expects one to assess a circumstance and make sense of what can be added or should be practiced. At the point when one submits it is held as a guarantee to self and additionally others. In a learning group condition individuals from the group are allocated different assignments. Each colleague is mindful to finish his errands. At the point when others are influenced by the dedication it is critical to finish the undertakings. Learning Teammates are resolved to finish his task s in an organized way. It is additionally imperative to give your partners the best. Keeping up a guarantee to yourself gives one a feeling of pride and achievement. It likewise permits individuals to achievement their objectives. Recharging duties is significant in light of the fact that every individual can assess and evaluate the different objectives that have been set. Strife and Resolution 7 This is likewise utilized as a following framework with the goal that you know about what objectives have been accomplished and what regions despite everything need work. It is hard to focus on something by verbally imparting the pledge to other people. Along these lines, it is invaluable to compose the dedication on paper. This can likewise be utilized as a following framework. At the point when you can record your movement, it is simpler to outwardly observe your movement and disappointments. This following framework permits you to assess and plan their objectives. Hindrances to compelling correspondence spring up pretty much wherever in everyday life except they can regularly be generally obvious in the workplace. Previously, a significant hindrance to correspondence may have been the separation isolating one business area from another, however in the advanced universe of the Internet and satellite interchanges, there are as yet numerous different obstructions, which impede successful correspondence in the work environment. A boundary is whatever hinders the motivation behind the association, or makes individuals misconstrue one another. Since correspondence is a key to pretty much every part of each association, it is a significant and important instrument for each individual in the association, and whenever utilized viably, it can add to the achievement and estimation of the association for everybody included. As one interchanges master noted, Without correspondence, not even the initial steps can be taken toward human collaboration, and it is difficult to talk about authoritative issues without talking about correspondence, or if nothing else underestimating it. Strife and Resolution 8 Communication alludes to the way toward making shared comprehension between two people or between an individual and a gathering. This incorporates correspondence is a procedure of interfacing with others. For instance, talking isn't correspondence. Having somebody hear that talking and make significance from it is correspondence. This shows one of the principle highlights of correspondence that it is a value-based procedure. A value-based procedure is characterized as, a procedure where at least two individuals trade speaker and audience jobs, and in which the conduct of every individual is subject to and affected by the other There are a wide range of strategies for Leadership. Most gathering

Speech Critique Billy Joel Essays - Billy Joel, Grammy Legend Award

Discourse Critique: Billy Joel Discourse Critique Billy Joel is a very notable performer that is regarded and recognized all around the globe. I think he was a suitable speaker for a school graduation. He utilized one inquiry toward the start of the discourse that would get the crowds interest; Why do artists give such a great amount of time to worthy missions? what's more, spread out from that point to significant issues. I think this demonstrated a feeling of association and significance to the issue of why he was there. From the beginning of the discourse Billy Joel set an individual and agreeable tone. He addressed the alumni on a degree of fairness utilizing phrases like possibly this is on the grounds that we know, and Our experience isn't so unique in relation to the individuals who walk to the beat of an alternate drummer. Which additionally filled in as a play on words. He utilized expressions like regular feeling and alluded to performers like family. He had the option to identify with the alumni and made it simple for the alumni to identify with him, giving reused questions like when are you going to find a genuine line of work? When are you going to quit fooling around about existence? that artists are frequently faces with. He likewise utilizes the strategy of referencing well known names to grab the eye of the crowd. I additionally saw that he picked artists from various sorts of music and various occasions in history he went from Beethoven to Milli Vanilli to Bob Marley. So practically e verybody could relate. Since Billy Joel has been so effective, his past encounters can be a way learning and support for the alumni. He alludes back to when he was 19 and clarifies how his vocation started. He talked about his little employments and how he was scarcely bringing in enough cash to take care of his tabs. The majority of the alumni are most likely experiencing that phase in their life now. I think he alluded to this as a feeling of inspiration for the alumni. All through the discourse he offers out tips and guidance regarding making it in the diversion world. Since he is so regarded as an artist this counsel is important to the alumni. He made music sound like the most significant thing on the planet, which I think gave a ton of significance to the alumni. He called the ability they had a blessing that solitary one of a kind people like them had. The manner in which he clarified music, made artists sound like the focal point, all things considered, music mends, energizes, and even convinces individuals. It gave the alumni a sentiment of significance like their job in the public eye can have any kind of effect on the planet. In general I delighted in this discourse. I think it was suitable since it was so reassuring. These alumni are going to set out on another phase in life loaded up with fears and weaknesses and they need all the exhortation a support they can get. He talked on an exceptionally rational level, which made it straightforward and relate. I figure each graduate could leave that discourse feeling Billy Joel was a good example as well as a companion.

Euroscepticism and Global Financial Crisis

Question: Talk about the Euroscepticism and Global Financial Crisis. Answer: Presentation Issue Statement The world is experiencing sure monetary and financial emergency (Serricchio, Tsakatika and Quaglia 2013). The issue explanation for the exploration is to recognize the causes that has caused the budgetary and financial changes on the planet. Research goals To assess the variables those have caused the financial changes on the planet To examine the components that brought about the budgetary changes on the planet To assess whether the financial changes demonstrated gainful for the world To examine whether the monetary changes demonstrated gainful for the world Research point The primary point of the examination is to recognize the causes that have realized the monetary and the money related changes on the planet. Research question What are the elements that caused the monetary changes on the planet? What are the components that brought about the monetary changes on the planet? Are the financial changes demonstrated helpful for the world? Are the monetary changes demonstrated gainful for the world? Variable and Hypothesis H0: The causes have no impact on the monetary and financial emergency on the planet H1: The causes effectsly affect the budgetary and monetary emergency on the planet The reliant variable for the exploration work is the money related and financial emergency on the planet and the free factor for the examination work is the causes that may achieve the emergency on the planet. Writing Review There are different explanation that could be recognized for the worldwide money related and monetary emergency: Financial exchange bubble The financial exchange return between the time of June 2013 and June 2014 has been low. Accordingly, numerous organizations were influenced as they revealed the market have frustrated them and have announced negative yearly income. Robert Shiller, the Noble Prize victor and the business analyst from the Yale University has said that the hole between the income of the association and the stock cost is more than it was in the time of 2000-2007. Request in vitality The circumstance in the vitality business reports that it isn't the shortage of vitality on the planet however adequate accessibility of vitality that is making the issue. The development in the flexibly of gas and the fracking procedures has made the United States a main country in the ownership of abundant vitality. On the off chance that the United States beginning providing vitality, the costs of vitality will fall radically. The wealth of vitality in the economy will bring about monetary and budgetary emergency. It will trigger issue for West Asia and Russia as these two nations primarily rely upon the interest of vitality From China and Western Europe. The pay for Russia and West Asia will fall and they will confront some genuine monetary and money related issues. Geopolitical emergency A portion of the nations that are news because of the political emergency are Venezuela, Ukraine, Nigeria and Syria. The monetary markets are immensely influenced because of the political emergency. As the money related market is connected with the nations on the planet, subsequently issues at one spot will trigger issue on the planet. Research Design and Methodology As money related and the financial emergency is a worldwide wonder thus, both the optional and essential research will be considered for the exploration work. Crafted by the past creators with respect to the reasons for the monetary and the money related emergency will be useful in understanding the progressions that have occurred on the planet that prompted the emergency (Creswell 2013). The essential research will be gathered as subjective information from five chiefs each working with in a bank, a global retail part, a universal food division, worldwide venture organization and worldwide land industry (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). As the administrators are working in the worldwide chains, subsequently, they will be capable useful in addressing the examination questions. The imperatives that can be looked by the specialists are the sites that hinder certain clients from utilizing their data and the accessibility of the chiefs who will be giving their criticism on the emergency (Zikmund et al. 2013). Instrumentation/Sampling The chiefs will be posed the inquiries in an eye to eye to way to get their input. The polls given to the administrators will be open-finished with the goal that they can talk about the issues in detail (Fowler Jr 2013). The examples were picked dependent on the organization. Just those troughs were picked who are working in a worldwide affiliation The exploration will replicate the criticism of the troughs in a circuitous discourse and henceforth the level of precision will be high Information Analysis As it is subjective research, consequently, the input of the chiefs will be thought about as elucidating way and will be introduced in an illustrative way (Creswell 2013). The optional information gathered from the writing audit can be dissected as relapse investigation (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). It is normal that the criticism of the directors will permit the examination bolster the elective speculation that cause haves certain consequences for the budgetary and the monetary emergency of the world. End According to the auxiliary information recovered as of not long ago, it tends to be said that the elective speculation will be acknowledged that the causes will effectsly affect the worldwide money related and financial emergency. The discoveries that have been recovered proposes the way that various reasons like, securities exchange, political emergency and vitality conveyance on the planet influences the money related and the financial emergency on the planet. It is suggested that the association that work in the worldwide market should deal with the outside issues in the market so they can take important estimates that will assist the organizations with sustaining in the worldwide serious market. The future analysts can choose any of the causes and see its impact on the world economy and on the association. Various causes will have various ramifications. When the suggestions will be dealt with independently, the specialist may arrive at various resolutions for every one of the cau ses. References Cohen, L., Manion, L. what's more, Morrison, K., 2013.Research techniques in instruction. Routledge. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research plan: Qualitative, quantitative, and blended techniques draws near. Sage distributions. Davies, J. 2014. [online] Canstar.com.au. Accessible at: https://www.canstar.com.au/home-advances/worldwide budgetary emergency/[Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Economist.com, 2013.Crash course | The Economist. [online] Economist.com. Accessible at: https://www.economist.com/news/schoolsbrief/21584534-impacts monetary emergency are-as yet being-felt-five-years-article [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research techniques. Sage distributions. NASDAQ.com, 2014.8 Reasons Why A New Global Financial Crisis Could Be On The Way. [online] NASDAQ.com. Accessible at: https://www.nasdaq.com/article/8-reasons-why another worldwide budgetary emergency could-be-in transit cm383267 [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Serricchio, F., Tsakatika, M. also, Quaglia, L., 2013. Euroscepticism and the worldwide budgetary crisis.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,51(1), pp.51-64. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. also, Griffin, M., 2013.Business research techniques. Cengage Learning.

How False Memories Are Formed

How False Memories Are Formed Theories Cognitive Psychology Print False Memories and How They Form By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by on January 27, 2020 Image Source / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Most of us like to believe that we have a reasonably good memory. Sure, we might forget where we left our car keys once in a while and of course, we have all forgotten someones name, an important phone number, or maybe even the date of our wedding anniversary. But when it comes to remembering the important things, like a cherished childhood event, our memories are accurate and trustworthy, right? While we might liken our memories to a camera, preserving every moment in perfect detail exactly as it happened, the sad fact is that our memories are more like a collage, pieced together sometimes crudely with the occasional embellishment or even outright fabrication. Recent research has helped demonstrate just how fragile human memory can be. We are frighteningly susceptible to errors, and subtle suggestions can trigger false memories. Surprisingly, people with exceptional memories are still susceptible to making things up without even realizing it. In one famous experiment carried out in 1994, memory expert Elizabeth Loftus was able to get 25 percent of her participants to believe a false memory that they were once lost in a shopping mall as a child. Another 2002 study revealed that half of participants could be led to wrongly believe that they had once taken a hot air balloon ride as a child simply by showing them manipulated photo evidence. Most of the time, these false memories are centered on things that are fairly mundane or inconsequential. Simple, everyday events that have few real consequences. But sometimes these false memories can have serious or even devastating consequences. A false memory relayed during criminal testimony might lead to an innocent person being convicted of a crime. Clearly, false memory has the potential to be a serious problem, but why exactly do these incorrect memories form? Take a Deeper Look Into Human Memory Inaccurate Perception Human perception isnt perfect. Sometimes we see things that arent there and miss obvious things that are right in front of us. In many cases, false memories form because the information is not encoded correctly in the first place. For example, a person might witness an accident but not have a clear view of everything that happened. Recounting the events that occurred can be difficult or even impossible since they did not actually witness all of the details. A persons mind might fill in the gaps by forming memories that did not actually occur. Inference In other cases, old memories and experiences compete with newer information. Sometimes it is old memories that interfere or alter our new memories, and in other instances, new information can make it difficult to remember previously stored information. As we are piecing old information back together, there are sometimes holes or gaps in our memory. Our minds try to fill in the missing spaces, often using current knowledge as well as beliefs or expectations. For example, you can probably distinctly remember where you were and what you were doing during the terrorist attacks of 9/11. While you probably feel like your memories of the event are pretty accurate, there is a very strong chance that your recollections have been influenced by subsequent news coverage and stories about the attacks. This newer information might compete with your existing memories of the event or fill in missing bits of information. Emotions If youve ever tried to recall the details of an emotionally-charged event (e.g., an argument, an accident, a medical emergency), you probably realize that emotions can wreak havoc on your memory. Sometimes strong emotions can make an experience more memorable, but they can sometimes lead to mistaken or untrustworthy memories. Researchers have found that people tend to be more likely to remember events connected to strong emotions, but that the details of such memories are often suspect. Retelling important events can also lead to a false belief in the accuracy of the memory. One 2008 study found that negative emotions, in particular, were more likely to lead to the formation of false memories. Other studies have suggested that this false memory effect has less to do with negative emotions and more to do with arousal levels. A 2007 study found that false memories were significantly more frequent during periods of high arousal than during periods of low arousal, regardless of whether the mood was positive, negative, or neutral. Misinformation Sometimes accurate information gets mixed with incorrect information, which then distorts our memories for events. Loftus has been studying false memories since the 1970s and her work has revealed the serious consequences that misinformation can have on memory. In her studies, participants were shown images of a traffic accident. When questioned about the event after seeing the images, the interviewers included leading questions or misleading information. When the participants were later tested on their memory of the accident, those who had been fed misleading information were more likely to have false memories of the event. The serious potential impact of this misinformation effect can be easily seen in the area of criminal justice, where mistakes can literally mean the difference between life and death. Brainerd and Reyna (2005) suggest that false recollections during the interrogation process are the leading cause of false convictions. Misattribution Have you ever mixed up the details of one story with the details of another? For example, while telling a friend about your last vacation you might mistakenly relate an incident that happened on a vacation you took several years ago. This is an example of how misattribution can form false memories. This might involve combining elements of different events into one cohesive story, misremembering where you obtained a particular piece of information, or even recalling imagined events from your childhood and believing that they are real. Fuzzy Tracing When forming a memory, we dont always focus on the nitty-gritty details and instead remember an overall impression of what happened. Fuzzy trace theory suggests that we sometimes make verbatim traces of events and other times make only gist traces. Verbatim traces are based on the real events as they actually happened, while gist traces are centered on our interpretations of events. How does this explain false memories? Sometimes how we interpret information does not accurately reflect what really happened. These biased interpretations of events can lead to false memories of the original events. Final Thoughts While researchers are still learning more about the mechanisms behind how false memories form, it is clear that false memory is something that can happen to virtually anyone. These memories can range from the trivial to the life-altering, from the mundane to the potentially fatal. Nearly two decades of research on memory distortion leaves no doubt that memory can be altered via suggestion, wrote Loftus and Pickerell in a seminal 1995 article. People can be led to remember their past in different ways, and they even can be led to remember entire events that never actually happened to them. When these sorts of distortions occur, people are sometimes confident in their distorted or false memories, and often go on to describe the pseudomemories in substantial detail. These findings shed light on cases in which false memories are fervently heldâ€"as in when people remember things that are biologically or geographically impossible. The Consequences of False Memories

The History of Star Wars The Force Awakens - Free Essay Example

The Odyssey sets the standard for many modern-day epic stories. There are many examples of this, however, focusing on Star Wars, this becomes quite evident Every epic has a plot around A Heros Journey. There is a theme for the film that has an acronym, G.O.E.S. Which stands for  Ã‚   Glorified, On a Quest, Ethical, and Strong. Star Wars: The Force Awakens continues the modern epic of Joseph Campbells A Hero with a Thousand Faces incorporates The Heros Journey, Mentors and Wizards, and finally Man versus Machine. The element of Mentors and Wizards continues the modern epic in Star Wars; The Force Awakens. Han Solo is a mentor to Rey because Han Solo gives her a gift that was a gun and Rey rejects it, but Han Solo gives advice to Rey (Abrams). Rey did not think that the gun would help herself defend against the storm troopers. Han Solo gives advice to Finn, but Maz gives Finn a gun. They needed to find and defend Rey, before, getting out of the bar. Rey leaves without a weapon to run away with BB8 and then Maz gives a light saber to Finn (Abrams). Maz and Han Solo gives advice and gifts to the heros, Rey and Finn and in doing so, are acting as mentors and wizards.   Han Solo wanted to bring Kylo Rens son back (Abrams). Han Solo wanted to see his son again because Han Solo has not seen his son in a few years and wants him to be good. Man versus Machine remains an aspect of the modern epic in The Star Wars The Force Awakens. Rey surprised Finn because she could not fly the Millennium Falcon that saved BB8 (Abrams). Rey relied on technology, but Rey relied on herself to fly the Millennium Falcon.   The dark side used machines to destroy the planet, by sucking the sun out of the energizer (Abrams). Sometimes people live for the machines or they will live for evil. When the people saw the energizer they started panicking, because they did not know what was happening on the planet.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rey and Finn fought the storm troopers while escaping the dark side (Abrams).   While they were in the trading post the heroes, Rey and Finn must take part in combat for an epic battle against good an evil.  Ã‚   This aspect in The Star Wars: The Force Awakens continues a modern epic through Man versus Machine. The last detail of the modern epic is the Heros Journey. In Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Rey tries to sell BB8 because Rey wanted to get some food for herself, but Rey did not end up selling him (Abrams). Since  Ã‚   Reys conscience questions why BB8 is important.  Ã‚  Ã‚   This demonstrates Reys choice of goodness over evil.   Throughout the story, Rey struggles with her desire to defeat evil by protecting BB8 while trying to get him back to his home base.   Over and over Rey continuously fights battles with the storm troopers.   Rey refuses to accept defeat when Rey finds a new-found friend, Finn, who was born into the dark side, but escapes from the evil forces.   Meeting Finn encourages Rey to continue the journey even though its a struggle.   Another example of Reys journey is demonstrated by Han Solo offering Rey a job, but she rejects it, as Rey wants to help protect BB8s secret map.(Abrams).  Ã‚   Finn, Han Solo and Rey travel together to see Maz, who over ti me becomes Reys mentor.   During this part of adventure, Rey doubts herself and her strength.   This can be seen in Reys and Finns attempt to fly the Millennium Falcon.   Star Wars: The Force Awakens, continues Josephs Campbells   A Hero   With a Thousand Faces by adding The Heros Journey, Mentors and Wizards, and ultimately Man Versus Machine. In the Heros Journey Rey found her call to the adventure by helping keep BB8 and the classified information safe.   Rey shows strength by fighting against the Storm Troopers, went on a quest to return BB8 back to base and made ethical decision by not trading BB8 for food.

Stem Cell Research is a Vital Necessity for Medical...

According to Christopher Reeve, the actor who played Superman and tragically became paralyzed, said, â€Å"The greatest good for the greatest number of people means allowing embryonic stem cell research, which has the potential to help 150 million Americans who suffer from serious or incurable diseases or disabilities† (Roleff 63). It is incredible how some of the smallest items like stem cells can have such a drastic impact on the world. Two types of these tiny cells are adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. These stem cells are important and have unique opportunities. However, there are ethical issues with researching stem cells. Nevertheless, it is still important for stem cells to be researched. Because stem cell research is a†¦show more content†¦This is because, embryonic stem cells have the aptitude to be developed into whichever cell made in the human body (Human Embryo Experimentation 12). Embryonic stem cells come from a blastocyst, which is an e mbryo three to five days old (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). The embryonic stem cells receive a signal which tells the cell to turn on certain genes and make new proteins to create the type of cell it will be (Genetic Science Learning Center). Stem cell research generates important and unique opportunities offered in the medical community to create major scientific advances. Adult and embryonic stem cells have the potential to treat and cure diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, spinal cord injuries, stroke, burns, heart disease, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, muscle damage, diabetes, and some cancers (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). In 2001, 3,000 Americans were killed every day by these diseases according to Shane Ham (Human Embryo Experimentation 67). Laboratory’s studying stem cells scientist gain information about the cells essential properties and what makes them different from specialized cells (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). These s tem cells are different than specialized cells because embryonic stem cells could possibly help create replacement cells. The replacement cells are created to replace many different kinds of tissues and organs, like the heart, liver, and pancreas (Brown). Adult stem cells treat leukemia, heartShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government dueRead MoreA Brief Description of Sickle Cell Anemia1165 Words   |  5 PagesAdams 1 Dwayne Adams Instructor: Croshaw Medical Terminology 1 18, April 2013 Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle-cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder caused by the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin molecules in which the red blood cells loose their disc-shape and become crescent shaped. The shape also known as â€Å"hemoglobin S†. unlike normal red cells which are usually smooth and malleable, tend to collect after releasing oxygen, and cannot squeeze through small blood vessels. TheRead MoreThe Ethical Debate of Embryonic Stem Cell Research2359 Words   |  10 PagesStem cell research is often at the forefront of heated ethical debates due to its assessment of human life. If stem cell research cannot be ethically defended, then it should not be conducted. â€Å"You cannot defend a study ethically unless the presumed cost is lower than expected benefits. The cost-benefit analysis of scientific research needs to include human/animal discomfort/risks, environmental issues, material costs, etc† which is necessary to support the positive outcome which the research claimsRead MoreIs Animal Testing Really Necessary?1844 Words   |  8 Pageshas become the primary method for medical and scientific research; however, animal testing also raises several concerns. When it comes specifically to testing on animals, there is a chance the test results coul d be unreliable since they are inaccurate, which can not only waste money, but can delay the process for important cures and products. Each year across the United States hundreds of animals die from undergoing painful experiments to better improve the medical field. Although many great discoveriesRead MoreIs Animal Testing Really Necessary?1864 Words   |  8 Pageshas become the primary method for medical and scientific research; however, animal testing also raises several concerns. When it comes specifically to testing on animals, there is a chance the test results could be unreliable since they are inaccurate, which can not only waste money, but can delay the process for important cures and products. Each year across the United States hundreds of animals die from undergoing painful experiments to better improve the medical field. Although many great discoveriesRead MoreMarijuana Position Paper - Pro Legalization3633 Words   |  15 PagesResearch Based Position Paper Marijuana Laws in a Rapidly Changing American Society The turbulent history of Marijuana prohibition in America is one filled with racial motives and propaganda, but surprisingly was not an issue before 80 years ago. In fact, when Ronald Reagan was a child, marijuana was still legal in his state (Guither). Many people assume that marijuana was made illegal through some kind of scientific or medical process which classified it as a dangerous drug, and thoughRead MoreInnovations Needed for Deep Space Exploration Essay examples2717 Words   |  11 Pagesfields of science and engineering, and with the recent advent of rocketry, it was evident that space was the next goal. Russia held the first few victories: including the first man-made satellite and the first man in space. Following these defeats, America picked itself up, and defeated the Russians on the race to the moon. It was during this time that space travel reached its zenith. It was, for all intents and purposes, a big deal, and primarily so for three reasons. The first was the obvious:Read MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pageswith the potential to help starving nations, combat disease and create economic growth; however the research and true benefits to humans in general is underdeveloped and under-regulated. This uncertainty leads to controversy, possible environmental impacts and health concerns. An idea good in concept, Genetically Modified Organisms creates a topic of discussion and the necessity for further research and study. This report begins with a description of this technology and the science it is derivedRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pages At about the same time, a disastrous pesticide campaign against the fire ant of the Southeast was receiving national attention. Formerly a science writer for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson already had some acquaintance with research on pesticides, and she was ready to speak out. Originally planned as an article, Silent Spring became a book of more than two hundred pages when the only outlet she could find was the book publisher Houghton Mifflin. Though Silent Spring is withoutRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The Vanishing Newspaper’ †¦ †¢ Advent of tech has brought a radical change in the media industry †¢ No longer confined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click of mouse, people can access instantaneous

Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me...

Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me In the two poems, ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me,’ each poet uses their poetry as a means of confronting and challenging prejudice. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka, a phone conversation takes place between an African man and a very artificial lady about renting out a room. When the lady finds out he is African she becomes very prejudiced and racist towards him. ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is about a black man going to a dinner party where he is the only coloured person there, like he is the ‘token black.’ Anger and a sense of humour are shown in both of the poems. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ the African man is angry at the â€Å"peroxide†¦show more content†¦Her response of â€Å"DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT IS† she still doesn’t understand him. â€Å"My bottom raven black,† she is offended by this and finally realises he is making fun of her. In ‘Dinner Guest-Me’, Hughes uses onomatopoeia such as â€Å"murmuring† and â€Å"wondering† to suggest the tension between the other dinner guests and himself, the evening is leisurely and relaxed. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ Soyinka uses â€Å"Silence. Silenced transmission of pressurized good breeding† to pause and create perhaps a slight moment of tension between the landlady and the man hoping to lodge. In Wole Soyinka’s poem the landlady puts on a very artificial voice, â€Å"pressurized good-breeding† when talking to the man, her voice is emphasized, â€Å"HOW DARK? ... ARE YOU LIGHT OR VERY DARK?† just by using capital letters you can imagine the loudness and sudden rudeness of her voice as she becomes prejudice towards the African man after he ‘confesses.’ Polite and elegant phrases such as â€Å"fraises du bois†, â€Å"delicious† and â€Å"divine† are used in Langston’s poem; these create a different mood of gracious living. Soyinka doesn’t use any polite or elegant words, he uses ruder and shocking language such as the capital lettering, â€Å"WHAT’S THAT?† Despite that the landlady considers herself pleasing to the eye and upper class she is actually very rude and common. â€Å"Dinner Guest-Me† doesn’t have a particular rhyme or rhythm to it, the words just flow onShow MoreRelatedThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka2243 Words   |  9 PagesThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka The Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka (born 1935) was one of the few African writers to denounce the slogan of Negritude as a tool of autocracy. He also was the first black African to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Wole Soyinka was born July 13, 1934 in Abeokuta a village on the banks of the River Ogun in the western area of Nigeria. His mother was a Christian convert so devout that he nicknamed her Wild Christian and he father was the scholarlyRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay6977 Words   |  28 Pageshis first visit, Frank Martin had taken the narrator aside, saying, quot;We can help you. If you want help and want to listen to what we sayquot; (138). Thinking now in retrospect, the narrator says, quot;I didnt know if they could help me or not. Part of me wanted help. But there was another partquot; (138). Partly civilized, partly wild, the narrator is in one sense interested in protecting himself from himself, his retreat at Frank Martins a gesture of attempted self-domestication that, consideringRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesMiss Amelia. That s me, she said. How do you mean kin ? Because -- the hunchback began. He looked uneasy, almost as though he was about to cry. He rested the suitcase on the bottom step, but did not take his hand from the handle. My mother was Fanny Jesup and she come from Cheehaw. She left Cheehaw some thirty years ago when she married her first husband. I remember hearing her tell how she had a half-sister named Martha. And back in Cheehaw today they tell me that was your mother. Read MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesand Imahori claim that presenting ones face shows facets of an individuals identity. Whether an interlocutor is able to maintain face or not, reveals his or her interpersonal communication competence. The use of stereotypes in intercultural conversations often results from the ignorance of each others culture; the application of stereotypes, however, is face threatening. Being able to manage the resulting tensions, is part of intercultural communication competence. For becoming competent in devel opingRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pagesdeveloped by which opinion may be regimented. With the printing press and the newspaper, the railroad, the telephone, telegraph, radio and airplanes, ideas can be spread rapidly and even instantaneously over the whole of America. H. G. Wells senses the vast potentialities of these inventions when he writes in the New York Times: Modern means of communication—the power afforded by print, telephone, wireless and so forth, of rapidly putting through directive strategic or technical conceptions to a greatRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesBarthes, Claude Brà ©mond, Communications no. 8, etc.). It is my intention in the following paragraphs not to advance still another model, but rather, to invite the reader to reflect on what has brought about all the attempts already presented. It seems to me, indeed, that the narrative lends itself to structural analysis because it is primarily, in some way, a real object, which even the naive listener clearly recognizes and never confuses with what it is not. According to Algirdas Julien Greimas (SeviantiqueRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesabove Answer: a. primary group. . A local Alcoholics Anonymous chapter is an example of a a. primary group. b. self-help group. c. learning group. d. service group. e. public group. Answer: b. self-help group. . Guests who appear on talk shows and interact with other guests for the benefit of an audience are participating in a a. symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: c. panel discussion. . A group of police officers presenting shortRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescrossing the 4 INTRODUCTION street to meet the new neighbor. We’ve conquered outer space but not inner space. We’ve done larger things but not better things. We’ve cleaned up the air but polluted the soul. We’ve split the atom but not our prejudice. We write more but learn less. We plan more but accomplish less. We’ve learned to rush but not to wait. We build more computers to hold more information to produce more copies than ever but have less communication. These are the times of fast foodsRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 Pageshawed and started to tell him that there are eight things. 5 6 I MP RO VI NG EM PL OY EE PE RF OR MA NC E T HR OU GH AP PR AI SA L A ND CO AC HI NG He interrupted and said, ‘‘Don’t tell me eight, tell me one!’’ I said, ‘‘I can’t.’’ He replied, ‘‘Then I’ll tell you!’’ I answered, ‘‘O.K., you tell me.’’ And he did. ‘‘You have to give your people encouragement. It doesn’t mean just money, although that’s one of the ways to encourage your people. It also means a pat on the back when they do aRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesorganization, cause many of the formidable problems facing brand builders today. 1. Pressure To Compete On Price There are enormous pressures on nearly all firms to engage in price competition. In all industries from computers to cars to frozen dinners to airlines to soft drinks, price competition is at center stage, driven by the power of strong retailers, value-sensitive customers, reduced category growth, and overcapacity (often caused by new entrants and by old competitors hanging on, sometimes

Contrast Of Romeo And Juliet and West Side Story Essay

Works Cited Missing Three Hundred Fifty Years of Blind Love: A Contraposition of Shakespeare and Robbins’ Romeo and Juliet Andy Warhol once said, They say that time changes things, but actually you have to change them yourself. Two hundred fifty years passed between the original Romeo and Juliet and the premiere of West Side Story on Broadway in 1957. However, time did not change the message of the story, simply the creators’ unique visions evolved. Shakespeare’s delivery of the timeless tale of desperate love in his classic Romeo and Juliet proves to only intensify through retelling and modern interpretation. Audiences cherish Romeo and Juliet as one of the most beloved plays of all time from the Elizabethan Age to the present.†¦show more content†¦The mischievously tomboyish Anybodys, who desperately wants to be a Jet, would best fit into the role of Balthasar, since it was she who aided Tony in escaping after the rumble, as well as later informing the other Jets that Ton y was being hunted. Finally, the character of Doc appears to fulfill the role of Friar Laurence because both possess somewhat of a peacekeeping nature. Doc attempts to get through to Tony by dramatically pleading, Why do you live like there’s a war on? Why do you kill? (2.5). All of the characters are consistent to the heart and soul of the story as well as the slightly differing plots. West Side Story maintains Romeo and Juliet’s intricate and exciting plot using appropriate adaptations to accommodate mid-twentieth-century pop culture. For instance, both artistic forms portray mutual disrespect between the parties. At the dawn of Romeo and Juliet, Capulet’s cohorts harass Montague’s. I will bite my thumb at them; which is a disgrace to them, if they bear it, boasts Sampson (1.1.42-43). In the opening scene of West Side Story, several members of a Puerto Rican gang insult A-rab, a member of the opposing gang. It is here where Lieutenant Schrank becomes aware of the potential rumble. In Romeo and Juliet Escalus, Prince of Verona, threatens, If ever you disturb our streets again, your lives shall pay theShow MoreRelated Romeo and Juliet / West Side Story - A Comparison / Contrast1008 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story both have a lot in common as well as major differences that set them apart. Although West Side Story is a direct rendition of Shakespeares original play, many of the themes and symbols are altered to fit the modern perspective. The characters have a direct correlation to each other, yet racial issues give them a new light. Many of the events also reflect each other, yet small differences give them uniqueness. West Side Story differs from Romeo and JulietRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Romeo And Juliet And West Side Story1025 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Arthur Laurents West Side Story both have a lot in common as well as major differences that set t hem apart. Although West Side Story is a direct rendition of Shakespeares original play, many of the themes such as love, and conflict are altered to fit the modern perspective. The idea that blinded love and sheer hatred can lead to rash decisions is very present in both storylines. Romeo Juliet and West Side Story both portray love and conflict throughout theirRead MoreA Comparison Of Beyond The Love Story And West Side Story1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthe love story People are always rewriting other people’s stories - consciously or unconsciously - cutting and trimming, pasting, rearranging, and adjusting to new times and circumstances, sometimes adding truly creative elements and occasionally actually improving on the original. The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet which was a narrative poem by Arthur Brooke is considered to be William Shakespeares base source for his famous play Romeo and Juliet (Mabillard). West Side Story (1961) isRead MoreRomeo and Juliets Love1469 Words   |  6 PagesRomeo and Juliet’s love was doomed from the start. Juliet’s lust for power ( Thats a very interesting idea. I only thought she had the boy-girl kind of lust. ) was destined to destroy her relations with Romeo.   Capulet forces (betroths) Juliet to marry Count Paris, a man she does not love.   When she refuses to marry him, Capulet threatens his daughter and says, â€Å"†¦get thee to church o Thursday, or never after look me in the face†. This causes Juliet to take her own actions against his (her?)   father’sRead MoreWest Side Story Compared to Romeo and Juliet3084 Words   |  13 PagesWest Side Story written by Arthur Laurents is actually a modern adaptation of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The West Side Story is set in Upper West Side Manhattan. It is about rivalry between two teenage gangs of different backgrounds. Anton, a member of the white gang, fell in love with Maria, the sister of the leader of the rival Puerto Rican gang. Romeo and Juliet is undoubtedly the most popular romantic love story to ever hit the literary world. It talks about intense passion between theRead MoreEssay on Consequences of Love and Hate Explored in Romeo and Juliet1075 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, the play Romeo and Juliet is written in a poetic disquisition that distinguishes many timeless themes. These themes transcend the boundaries of this perennial classic into the foundation of many prevailing modern-day literary workings. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in the late fifteen hundreds in the riveting city of Verona, Italy, where it has since been revered as one of the most preeminent and recognized play’s in history. Romeo and Juliet explores the extents of humanRead MoreComparison Between Act 3 Scene 1 in Franco Zeferellis Romeo and Juliet and in Baz Luhrmans Romeo and Juliet621 Words   |  3 PagesZeferellis Romeo and Juliet and in Baz Luhrmans Romeo and Juliet I am going to compare the two pieces of Romeo and Juliet, Act 3 Scene 1 that I have been studying for the past few weeks. I have been looking at; Camera shots, setting, special effects, moods, costumes, characters, etc. These things are severely thought of by the director before and during the making of the film. I have been looking at Baz Luhrmans Romeo and Juliet and Franco Zeferellis Romeo and JulietRead MoreThe Ways that Shakespeare Makes Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective1936 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ways that Shakespeare Makes Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective The play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was written by a well-known person called Shakespeare in 1595. In the play Shakespeare has dramatically presented the tragic story of two family’s enemies. The whole play revolves around the two major themes of the play which are love and hate. Both themes have an astonishing effect on the play. If we put these two themes together it develops in to a tragedyRead MoreTo Explore and Examine the Different Forms of Love Within Romeo and Juliet1908 Words   |  8 PagesRomeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare as a play for the theatre. William Shakespeare took his idea from an Italian folk story and is heavily influenced by sonnets which where developed by Francesco Petrarch an Italian poet. Shakespeare took most of his inspiration for Petrarch for demonstrating love with in the poem. William Shakespeare wrote most his plays with three main themes. These themes are gang warfare, Young love and a moral in the tale. William Shakespeare is now widelyRead MoreAppropriation of Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare and Romeo+Juliet by Baz Luhrmann2533 Words   |  11 PagesDiscuss the appropriation of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Romeo+Juliet’ by Baz Luhrmann Texts and ideas from texts are appropriated and transformed into other text forms and other compositions in a different context. An appropriation is a text that is appropriated or taken over by another composer and presented in a new way. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a well-known high culture text that is a tragedy about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately unite their feuding families

Television Shows Based Around Family Life - 937 Words

Television shows based around family life have been around for many years. Back in the 1980’s and 1990’s, TV show families were more conservative, taught lessons ,didn’t curse at each other, and always seemed ‘perfect’. In todays age, shows show a plethora of technology, use slang, cursing, and inappropriate jokes. The show â€Å"Full House† is your typical traditional family oriented television show. The plot of the show comprised a husband and his three kids, D.J, Stephanie, and Michelle.Their mother got killed in a tragic car accident leaving the husband,Danny Tanner,his best friend Joey and brother in law Jesse to help raise the kids. Even though they don t have a mother figure to help raise the family, they all work together to live a normal, happy, healthy life. On the contrast the show â€Å"Bob’s Burgers† is a cartoon that also shares a family orientation, but shows it in a more modern way. The twenty first century show s tarts off with a family of five, A mother named Linda, Bob (The husband) and their three kids, Louise, Tina and Gene. The family owns a restaurant called ‘Bobs Burgers’ (which they also live in) and goes about their everyday lives. Each episode introduces a problem a family member goes through, whether its at school, the restaurant, or elsewhere. In the end they always resolve it and this teaches a valuable lesson through family development, comic relief, and learned morals. The first show, Full house aired its first episode in 1987 starting with â€Å"OurShow MoreRelatedReality TV: The Tearing Down of Society Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s time, television has a broad array of shows. These programs range from children’s cartoons all the way to real-life dramas. Reality television portrays families in their everyday lives and how the typically handle dramatic situations. Although there is some truth in the family’s lifestyles and relatio nships, reality television creates a false interpretation of the way everyday families should live; moreover, the producers construct staged scenes, unrealistic images, and promote immoralityRead MoreThe Impact Of Television On Our Future Generations1345 Words   |  6 PagesSummar, Alyssa Professor Cavender ENGL-1020 February 11, 2015 The Impact of Television on our Future Generations â€Å"People are sheep. TV is the shepherd.† (Jess C. Scott, Literary Heroin) This quote has more than one truth to it. In today’s society, we rely on television for entertainment, whether that be good or bad. Television acts as a positive as well as a negative influence. According to Statistic Brain, the average person spends approximately 9 years watching TV in their lifetime. In additionRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Reality Television1462 Words   |  6 PagesReality television shows are meant to portray the essence of reality. These shows are created to show the audiences about all the different life situations that they can relate to with their own lives. Thus, reality should be the main component of these shows, however, that is not always the case. Reality shows are staged productions that are affecting society in many ways. The primary component that distinguishes reality-based programs from similar forms of entertainment including traditionalRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Tv And Now1603 Words   |  7 PagesBattaglia Legacy of Television American Television and American Society: The Golden Age of TV and Now Preface: â€Å"TV has become a significant part of American life, with 98% percent of Americans homes having at least one set and with the average set turned on six hours each day† John E. O’Connor (xiv). Within 15 years of production, about 83 million American homes had at least one television set. TV is such an essential part of our everyday lives, that it would be hard to imagine life without it. TelevisionRead MoreCultural Studies On Race And Social Classes1124 Words   |  5 Pagesour everyday life, experience and social relations; we are all categorized by our cultural â€Å"groups†, but this has changed rapidly throughout the years from one generation to the next. Cultural studies were developed in the late 1950’s, through the 1970’s by the British academic scholars. The British scholars were able engaged cultural analysis and the developed then transformed of the different fields, for example, politically, theoretically and empirically that are now represented around the worldRead MorePolitical Television : An Element Of Truth1442 Words   |  6 PagesCJ Cregg, Carrie Mathison, and Claire Underwood are all names one would know if they were a fan of political television. Political television programs have become some of the most watched and most critically acclaimed programs on television. With hyperrealistic plots and a variety of forms from comedy to dark drama, there is a political television show out there for everyone. These shows also have a common factor linking them; women in positions of leadership. Whether it’s Mayor of Pawnee, WhiteRead More TV MYTHS Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pages TELEVISION AS A MEDIUM FOR MODERN DAY MYTHS Throughout the 1950s and 1960s television programming developed rapidly into more than an assortment of fact and fiction narratives; it became itself a social text for an increasing population, â€Å"functioning as a kind of code through which people gleaned a large portion of their information, intellectual stimulation, and distraction† (Danesi, 240). Since its inception in the mid-1930s, many of television’s programs have become the history of many culturesRead MoreThe Real Housewives Of Atlanta1141 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has been one the most influential pieces of technology as a source for entertainment. During the earliest days of Televisions introduction into society, there were always shows highlighting the portrayals of mothers cooking and cleaning their homes for their husbands and children. Although, as time moved on, television and the shows that were channeled on it took a dramatic turn, leaving the days of drama free entertainment as a vast memory . Today, however, when a person turns on a televisionRead MoreIn many ways, Television has proved to be one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, Television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts and the way it is used in the home1544 Words   |  7 PagesStandard pieces of equipment in most homes, watching television has become a standard activity for most families. Although there are many excellent programs, many people think television is one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts, the effect it has on people, and the way it is used in homes. First, heavy TV viewing leads to poor school performance. Most television broadcasters show a variety of programs 24 hours a day, giving theRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury And Oryx And Crake1580 Words   |  7 PagesHaving a family bond is important to the structure of society because people crave attention and the feeling of being cared for. In the novels Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and Oryx and Crake by Margot Atwood, the importance of strong family ties is massively irrelevant due to the fact that the characters in each novel are given the illusion of actual feelings and relationships. Both stories show that family is not important to have a happy life. In Fahrenheit 451, the story takes place in a dystopian

Operations and System Management of a Car Garage Free Essays

string(54) " there are some objectives that Powell’s are lower\." OBSM Coursework Assessment – Element One Powell’s Garage Report Introduction The following report will be researching into a small garage named Powell’s, located in Illogan, Cornwall. Powell’s garage is a family business that was established in 1953. This organisation offers a range of services and products, including MOT’s, tyre replacement and full car servicing. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations and System Management of a Car Garage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Primary research will be used in order to gain data in order to examine specific factors in Powell’s garage. Slack et al. ’s five performance objectives will display which ways the organisation is thriving and in which ways they are failing. Looking at the design capacity, effective capacity and actual outputs will give an overview of how well they are using their resources within the organisation. Finally, by calculating the organisation’s capability index, a specific operation can be explored in order to highlight the reliability of the service and whether there is any potential room for improvement. Five Performance Objectives Slack et al (2004) states that there are five performance objectives that can evaluate performance of an operation. The first of these being cost, this is the ability to produce at a low cost. By pricing goods and services appropriately to the market, customers will always be attracted and it will allow for a good return to the company. Powell’s have a few competitor garages surrounding them, therefore pricing is a very important aspect of the organisation as they must keep it low enough to rival other garages, but high enough to ensure profit from their services. Quality is another performance objective and this is the ability to produce in accordance with the specifications without error. This will ensure full customer satisfaction and a high-quality reputation. It is essential that Powell’s provide a premium service as not only does it guarantee safety for their customers, but it gives them an advantage over competitors. Dependability is the ability to produce goods and services in accordance to the promises made to the customer. This could include a time deadline that the service needs to be completed by, therefore Powell’s must ensure that they fulfil any tasks given by customers’ and remain reliable or a bad reputation could circulate, resulting in less business. The ability to do things quickly in response to the customer’s demands is known as speed. This should also reduce time between orders from the customer and when they receive it again. Being a busy garage means that Powell’s must complete services as quickly as possible in order to keep up with the level of demand they receive. If this is not met, customers’ could use another organisation that can offer a quick service. Finally, the last performance objective from Slack et al. is flexibility. This is the ability to change the operation in a variety of ways. This therefore means that Powell’s must offer a wide variety of goods and services in order to fit with any customer needs and keep the amount of business high. These five performance objectives can also be linked, and these links mean that an organisation can excel in certain operations and compete with other organisations. For example, quality reduces cost and increases dependability. High quality therefore means fewer mistakes made in the operation, this leads to a reduced amount of time needed to correct any errors, and less time spent on the operation means reduced cost. This results in the customer being satisfied with the service. It will also more than likely mean they will feel confident using the organisation and will return for future business. From using primary research to study Powell’s garage, it is noticeable that quality is the most vital objective to ensure its success in their marketplace. Through questionnaires, shown as Appendix 1, and interviews with customers and within the organisation; it is quality that is the most prominent feature of Powell’s garage. This organisation deals with motor vehicles, which makes it crucial that the main priority of their services is to provide high-quality results or else the customer’s safety is at risk. The following polar diagram demonstrates the customer’s view and the manager’s view on Powell’s services and products according to Slack et al. ’s five performance objectives theory. The customer’s view is an average calculated from 20 questionnaires that were completed by customers. The manager’s view is a combined result from the two managers that work at Powell’s. As shown above, the manager’s view is quite different to that of the customers. The customers did not rate the garage as high as the manager’s but there is an agreement on the speed of the operation. Powell’s garage has two major competitors in the area that offer similar services. In order to ensure that this organisation has the edge over them, it is essential to investigate what is regarded as important by their customers and how each garage provides that service. Perceived user value (Bowman, 1998), is the best method to show customer’s opinions on the services of the three garages and will also include objectives that are not included in Slack et al. ’s theory. The two garages that are geographically closest to Powell’s are K W Autos and J K Motors. The customers were asked to rate the objectives of the garage from 0 to 10 on a questionnaire (Appendix 2), these figures were then made into an average and shown in the following table. Objective| Powell’s | K W Autos| J K Motors| Speed| 8| 8| 7| Quality| 8| 7| 7| Cost| 7| 6| 7| Dependability| 7| 8| 6| Flexibility| 7| 7| 7| Quality of Facilities| 8| 6| 5| Courtesy of Staff| 9| 6| 6| Working Hours| 7| 7| 8| The data collected from the customers was then put into a graph to demonstrate the differences between the garages more clearly. From these figures, it is clear to see that Powell’s has an overall higher rating than its competitors. Although this is very positive, there are some objectives that Powell’s are lower. You read "Operations and System Management of a Car Garage" in category "Papers" These are the operations that need to be targeted and improved in order to guarantee that K W Autos and J K Motors do not overtake Powell’s in their sales. Capacity The definition of the capacity of an operation is â€Å"the maximum level of value-added activity over a period of time that the process can achieve under normal operating conditions† (Slack et al. 2001, p. 338). Regarding this report, there are two types of capacity that are useful to Powell’s garage; design capacity and effective capacity. Design capacity is â€Å"the capacity to which its technical designers had in mind when they commissioned the operation† (Slack et al. 2001, p. 335). Effective capacity is simply design capacity minus planned loss. Therefore it is what the operation actually runs like. The capacity of Powell’s garage is simply the amount of motor vehicles that can be held in the garage at one time. Powell’s garage has a total of 7 vehicle ramps within the garage; however, 2 of these ramps are designated specifically for MOT servicing. Therefore, altogether, Powell’s can have 8 cars in its premises at one time. In terms of capacity processing, on average, Powell’s can see between 30 and 40 vehicles a week. Although, there are weeks in which it can exceed this and also weeks in which not as many vehicles pass through. Powell’s employ 6 full time mechanics; however, there are always 2 mechanics on the MOT ramps as it always full. This therefore leaves 4 full time mechanics working on 5 ramps for servicing. Straight away, understaffing is the obvious main capacity constraint, as if the garage is completely full, they do not have enough staff to service the vehicles. This would therefore be a planned loss of the organisation. Other planned losses would be mostly time consuming, for example, waiting for vehicle parts to arrive, working hours and waiting for customers to collect their car. As stated before, effective capacity is how the operation actually runs; therefore the everyday realities of a production line will contain something to slow it down. For example, staff breaks, power cuts and maintenance to tools and equipment. Powell’s design capacity (excluding the MOT services) in their garage would be for 5 vehicles to be serviced. However, there are only 4 mechanics available at one time. This means that their effective capacity is 80% of its design capacity. These losses are unavoidable but it results in Powell’s output to be reduced by 20% of what it could have. Actual output is simply effective capacity minus avoidable loss. This is essentially what is produced by the operation when the planned losses and avoidable are taken into account. Avoidable losses include mechanical failure, lighting failure or poorly trained staff. Actual output is therefore much less than the design capacity. It can only be predicted, but this would be estimated around 50%. The following diagram displays the losses against the design capacity and shows how the actual output is calculated. A ‘bottleneck’ is a micro-operation or operations that cause a process to slow down and causes output to take longer. Powell’s main bottleneck is the fact that they are understaffed. However, there are more constraints that prevent operations, these include the type of repair that the car will need, the availability of parts needed to complete the service and working hours. These all affect the processes in the organisation. Capability Index This measures the capability of an operation process within an organisation. This capability index will measure the time any operation can take regarding the services that Powell’s offers. The capability index should give the result as being greater than 1 as this will mean that Powell’s is reliable and capable. However, if the results show that the capability is less than 1, it will prove that Powell’s servicing is incapable and unreliable. The tables below show the amount of time spent servicing vehicles over one month in Powell’s garage. This was recorded from observation and from staff records. Weekly updates allowed a gradual build up of data which could then be grouped to calculate the capability index. Servicing Times| | | 30 minutes| 1 hour| 1 day| 1 hr 30 mins| 1 day| 5 hours| 45 minutes| 3 days| 30 minutes| hours| 6 days| 5 days| 1 day| 2 days| 3 days| 4 days| 3 days| 1 hour| 4 hours| 3 hours| 5 days| 2 days| 1 day| 2 hours| 2 days| 3 days| 6 days| 7 days| 30 minutes| 4 days| Servicing Times| Number of Customers| ;1 Hour| 4| 1 hour – 1 day| 8| 1 – 2 days| 4| 2 – 3 days| 3| 3 – 4 days| 4| 4 – 5 days| 2| 5 – 6 days| 2| 6; days| 3| Capability Index is calculated using the following formula: Cp = USL – LSL 6? Key Cp = Capability Index USL = Upper Specification Limit LSL = Lower Specification Limit ? = Standard Deviation From the data collected above, the USL will be 7 days and the LSL will be 0. 05 as it is in minutes. Cp = 7 – 0. 05 6? Standard Deviation was calculated using all the data collected. In this instance, 1 hour would be 0. 1 and 1 day would be 1. Standard Deviation = 2. 083849 Cp = 7 – 0. 05 6 x 2. 083849 Cp = 6. 95 12. 503094 Cp = 0. 5558624129 Cp = 0. 56 (two decimal places) USL = 7 LSL = 0. 05 This figure and the graph shows that Powell’s garage is operating at a level lower than 1, which indicates that it is not operating at the potential capacity level. Although the capability index worked out to be lower than 1, there is a variety of different service times which suggests that Powell’s offer a wide range of services and at many different time scales. There are many causes for this variation which includes; the nature of the service. The bigger the problem in the vehicle will mean that the service will take longer, and therefore take space for a longer period of time in the garage. There is also the matter of ordering external parts for the repair. This again, could take a long time as Powell’s must wait for the parts to arrive before the repair can begin. All of these variants are time costly in some way but there could be potential initiatives to reduce this. Powell’s could create more space for vehicles outside their garage, by expanding the car park from 1 to 4, this will provide an area to hold cars that require parts from an external source. This would then leave more room available in the garage for less time consuming services. This would see Powell’s garage gain more business and improve their timing for customers. An outside area would also offer a place where very small services are required, for example changing a tyre. This service takes on average 30 minutes to complete. Powell’s would save a lot of time as the car would not need to be taken into the garage or raised on the ramps. Another initiative could be to use the MOT ramps when there are no vehicles using them. This expands Powell’s capacity to 7 full servicing ramps which would provide more business and a faster operation process. An initiative that would also be very effective would be increasing the number of staff; this would allow vehicles to be serviced much quicker. Even if two mechanics worked on one vehicle, this could potentially half the time in which it takes to complete the service. This would then result in extra customer satisfaction, which in the long run would improve Powell’s reputation. It would also allow for more vehicles to be brought in to service as there would be space for that vehicle in a shorter amount of time. Word Count 2,271 References James, P. Rowland-Jones, R. ; O’Brien, L. (eds) 2009. Operations and Business Systems Management. Harlow, Pearson. Slack, N. , Chambers, S. , ; Johnston, R. , 2004. Operations Management. 4th Ed. London: Pitman Publishing. Cengage (2007) Operations, Strategy and Operations Strategy [Online] Available from: http://www. cengage. co. uk/barnes/students/sample_ch/ch2. pdf [Accessed: 26/11/2010] How to cite Operations and System Management of a Car Garage, Papers

Showcasing Tourism - Travel - Hospitality and Gastronomy

Question: Discuss about the Showcasing Tourism, Travel, Hospitality and Gastronomy. Answer: Events related to tourism in New Zealand Events Dates Description Cost Conservation week 2016 10.Sep.2016 to 18.Sep.2016 It is an event, organized by the conservation of nature department of New Zealand to bring people closer to nature. Free of cost The Daffodil Express 11.Sep.2016 It is a journey where people travel from Wellington to Carterton with Incorporated Steam to attend the daffodil festival to celebrate spring (Yeoman Yu, 2012). Adult:$89.00 Child:$55.00 NZ Craft and Design Show 21.Aug.2016 It is a unique ethical handicraft and design show, full of cultural events. Adult: $9 Child: $5 Inner bubble 26. Nov.2016 11am to27.Nov.2016 3am It is a 14hour non-stop music festival, where Electronic, Rap, Hip Hop, DnB, vocals, Dance, Reggae, and Funk will be the main attraction. Early Bird General Admission:$55.00 General Admission:$65.00 Zirka Circus 21.Aug.2016 It is an event full of daring acts, beautiful poetics balls. Adult VIP:$40.00 Child VIP:$29.00 Concession VIP:$38.00 Adult Ringside:$35.00 Child Ringside:$25.00 Concession Ringside:$33.00 Adult Elevated:$29.00 Child Elevated:$19.00 Concession Elevated:$27.00 Family Pass:$86.00 Full day wildlife tour from Dunedin September It is a full day tour to the deepest grooves of wildlife with special attraction of the penguins (Yeoman Yu, 2012). $175 per person NZ Red Cross 20th Annual book fair 26.Aug.2016 to 28.Aug.2016 It is fair of books where exclusive books of all the writers will be available with an additional discount. Free of cost Oktoberfest Auckland 16.Sep.2016 It is an auction event where the money collected will be given to charity. $50 + additional charges Iconic event in tourism According to me, the iconic event shall be the Oktoberfest Auckland because here the money collected from the auction of the items is going to be donated to the charity (Roth, 2013). This time, they are going to give the money to Prostate Cancer Foundation. This kind of charity kind of activities is encouraged and respected all over the world, there are very few organizations which think for such a noble cause (Yeoman Yu, 2012). Moreover, cancer is a fatal traumatic illness all over the universe and an event getting involved in this kind of genuine charity does earn its name to be an iconic one. This shall spread awareness as well as sympathy for the cancer patients. References Roth, K. (2013). The Oktoberfest Rearrangement.Chemviews. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chemv.201300098 Yeoman, I. Yu, R. (2012).2050 - tomorrow's tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

The Golden Age of Athens Essay Example

The Golden Age of Athens Essay In Greece, fifth-century BC was a time and place of extraordinary success, economic growth, and global power. Indeed it is now referred as being the Golden Age in the cities of Greece, especially Athens. This period lasted from around 500 to 350 BC, at this point, the cities were flowering both intellectually and culturally. Also, significant changes were made during these years; this includes changes in the fields of art, architecture, government and literature. Many important names contributed to this period, but the focus here will be Socrates for his philosophy, Sophocles as one of the three great tragedians and Pericles in the area of politics. Philosophy in ancient Greece was one of the most important intellectual studies. During the period of the Golden Age, there was a great amount of prosperity in the area of philosophy, and there was an uncountable amount of famous philosophers. Nonetheless, the three philosophers that were and still are considered the greatest of the time were Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. The main focus here, however, will solely be Socrates as he was possibly the most thought-provoking and influential of the thinkers. He was the only one that did not write anything and instead did a lot of public speaking about his theories and ideas. So, we rely on the work of his students, â€Å"especially Plato and Xenophon† (Kemerling, Garth), to have a precise idea of the thinking of Socrates. The philosopher â€Å"invented† Socratic Teaching, which is still used today. This method of teaching consists of asking students questions instead of answers so that the student gets to think on their ow n and give a confident answer himself. He also had a philosophical method called Dialectic, which â€Å"consisted of finding the truth with rational reflection and the belief that if a statement is true it cannot lead to false consequences† (Socrates, Questia School) Anyways, philosophy under the teaching and morality of Socrate We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Age of Athens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Age of Athens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Age of Athens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Write a Good Essay Response

How to Write a Good Essay ResponseThere are a few sample essays that you can use to help you get your mind and heart set on writing a good essay. One of the most common topics that they use is to answer the question 'What was the purpose of life?' This one is very simple to use in an essay. Using examples is a very effective way to make your point with an essay that you can do at home.Another option for you to use in order to make a different kind of essay is to write about yourself and how you started out in your life. You can relate this example to something in your life that you had a hand in. If you are a writer, you can link this example to your writing style or to a writing topic that you may be interested in. There are many people who have trouble with this kind of essay and also the techniques that they use to improve their own writing. When writing a personal essay, be sure to avoid this problem.The last and probably the best example that you will find for writing essays is the poem. It is a great example for beginners to see what can be done. There are many ways to start with a poem and there are many poems that you can use in your own essay. What you need to remember is that when writing a poem, do not go over the top and do not write things that are too personal. The one way to find good poetry is to go to a library and look through the various titles that are available to you.Writing an essay is an important part of learning how to speak. Do not let this discourage you. Writing a good essay does not mean that you cannot connect your own life experience into the essay. You can use your experience to help your essay show what you feel. When your voice and your personality are highlighted in your essay, you will be surprised at how easy it is for people to relate to you. This is not as difficult as it seems to some people. Just be sure that you use a combination of practice essays and simple examples of essay response to help you with your essays. In an essay response, you can include an example of the most common types of questions that people ask in an essay. You can also include examples of your own personal experiences in this type of essay. These two forms of response will give you practice in writing your essay response. You can add a little bit of personal detail to your essay response if you wish.You can use different types of words in an essay response. You can choose between capitalization, grammar, and spelling. Once you have learned the basics, then you can explore using your own ideas in your responses.A good essay usually comes from several sources. If you have used the essay, then you know what you need to write to gain insight from it. Knowing that you were able to put your life into writing, will help you not only in your writing but in all areas of your life.

5 Examples of Proper Style for Proper Nouns

5 Examples of Proper Style for Proper Nouns 5 Examples of Proper Style for Proper Nouns 5 Examples of Proper Style for Proper Nouns By Mark Nichol A proper noun, also known as a proper name, is capitalized to indicate that it denotes a unique entity or phenomenon. Many entities or phenomena are widely known by their names. Sometimes, however, writers misunderstand or misrepresent the label. Here are five examples of proper nouns that illustrate the importance of verifying precise nomenclature and considering the context in which it is used. 1. Big Ben This is the official nickname, specifically, of the bell in the Elizabeth Tower, the iconic structure often used as a visual shortcut to identifying London in photographs, on television, and in films. (The tower, previously called simply the Clock Tower, was renamed in 2012 in honor of the sixtieth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign.) However, popularly, the phrase generally refers to the clock in the tower or the tower itself. 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention This US government agency’s official name is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but it retains the initials, CDC, of its previous designation, the Centers for Disease Control; note that the first word is plural. (A similar example is the name of the National Institutes not Institute of Health.) 3. Halley’s Comet The technical name for this peanut-shaped orbiting body roughly the size of a big-league Himalayan mountain is Comet Halley. (actually, 1P/Halley is its astronomy-catalog designation.) Because of its relative familiarity, however, due to unusually frequent reappearances (roughly every seventy-five years), it is also called Halley’s Comet. The traditional pronunciation among astronomers rhymes with alley, but, perhaps as a result of contamination from the name of the seminal rock-and-roll band Bill Haley and the Comets, most laypeople pronounce it to rhyme with daily. (No one knows how discoverer Edmund Halley pronounced his name, but I’d give the odds to the stargazers’ convention.) 4. New York The largest US city is popularly called New York (the official name is â€Å"the City of New York†), but writers should determine whether, depending on the context, it should be referred to as New York City to distinguish it from New York State. (In this designation, and in â€Å"Washington State† so as not to confuse the state with Washington, DC state is capitalized even though it’s not part of the state’s official name.) 5. Sierra Nevada The name of the mountain range forming the backbone of California a name shared by several other ranges throughout the world from the Spanish phrase meaning â€Å"snowy mountains,† should not be pluralized with the letter s, and â€Å"the Sierra Nevada Mountains† is partially redundant. (The same is true of the truncation â€Å"the Sierras†; call it â€Å"the Sierra.†) Many other geographical designations are redundant: Fujiyama translates as â€Å"Mount Fuji†; the words sahara, gobi, and negev all mean â€Å"desert†; and the first word in â€Å"Rio Grande,† as well as Avon and Don the names for rivers in England and Russia, respectively means â€Å"river.† Although it’s not wrong to use the word mount, desert, or river before or after the name of a geographic feature that means â€Å"mountain,† â€Å"desert,† or â€Å"river,† the common noun can often safely be omitted (for example, â€Å"Fujiyama,† â€Å"the Sahara,† and â€Å"the Rio Grande†). Note, too, that river, when it precedes a river’s name (for example, â€Å"the river Nile†), is always descriptive and not part of the name. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?Glimpse and Glance: Same or Different?

Standard English Definition and Examples

Standard English Definition and Examples Standard English is a controversial term for a form of the English language that is written and spoken by educated users. Abbreviation: SE. Also known as  Standard Written English (SWE). According to Tom McArthur in The Oxford Companion to the English Language (1992), the term Standard English resists easy definition but is used as if most educated people nonetheless know precisely what it refers to. Examples and Observations The term Standard English refers to both an actual variety of language and an idealized norm of English acceptable in many social situations. As a language variety, Standard English is the language used in most public discourse and in the regular operation of American social institutions. The news media, the government, the legal profession, and the teachers in our schools and universities all view Standard English as their proper mode of communication, primarily in expository and argumentative writing, but also in public speaking.Standard English is thus different from what is normally thought of as speech in that Standard English must be taught, whereas children learn to speak naturally without being taught.(The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin, 2005We need to know Standard English, but we need to know it critically, analytically, and in the context of language history. We also need to understand the regularity of non-standard variants. If w e approach good and bad grammar in this way, the study of language will be a liberating factor- not merely freeing learners from socially stigmatized usage by replacing that usage with new linguistic manners, but educating people in what language and linguistic manners are all about.(Edwin L. Battistella, Bad Language: Are Some Words Better Than Others? Oxford University Press, 2005 Tacit Conventions of Usage [T]he conventions of linguistic usage are tacit. The rules of standard English are not legislated by a tribunal but emerge as an implicit consensus within a virtual community of writers, readers, and editors. That consensus can change over time in a process as unplanned and uncontrollable as the vagaries of fashion. No official ever decided that respectable men and women were permitted to doff their hats and gloves in the 1960s or to get pierced and tattooed in the 1990s- nor could any authority with powers short of Mao Zedong have stopped these changes. In a similar manner, centuries of respectable writers have shrugged off long-forgotten edicts by self-appointed guardians of the language, from Jonathan Swift’s denunciation of banter, mob, and sham to Strunk and White’s disparaging of to personalize, to contact, and six people (as opposed to six persons).(Steven Pinker, False Fronts in the Language Wars. Slate, May 31, 2012 The Convenience of Standard English [Standard English is that] particular variety of English which is regarded by educated people as appropriate for most types of public  discourse, including most broadcasting, almost all publication, and virtually all conversation with anyone other than intimates... Standard English is not entirely uniform around the globe: for example, American users of standard English say the first floor and Ive just gotten a letter and write center and color, while British users say ground floor and Ive just got a letter and write centre and colour. But these regional differences are few in comparison with the very high degree of agreement about which forms should count as standard. Nevertheless, standard English, like all living languages, changes over time...It is important to realize that standard English is in no way intrinsically superior to any other variety of English: in particular, it is not more logical, more grammatical, or more expressive. It is, at the bottom, a convenience: the use of a single agreed standard form, learned by speakers everywhere, minimizes uncertainty, confusion, misunderstanding, and communicative difficulty generally.(R.L. Trask, Dictionary of English Grammar. Penguin, 2000 Origins of Standard English By far the most influential factor in the rise of  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Standard English was the importance of London as the capital of England...London English took as well as gave. It began as a Southern and ended as a Midland dialect. By the 15th century, there had come to prevail in the East Midlands a fairly uniform dialect, and the language of London agrees in all important respects with it. We can hardly doubt that the importance of the eastern counties...is largely responsible for this change. Even such Northern characteristics as are found in the standard speech seem to have entered by way of these counties. The history of Standard English is almost a history of London English. (Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable, A History of the English Language, 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2002)Half-way through the 17th century, the lexicographer Thomas Blount declares that the Babel of the vernacular made England a self-stranger nation- one growing alien to itself through this diversity of available forms . He dedicates his dictionary of 1656 to the cause of having English Englished. Arguably, in this context, it is not the rise of a standard variety of language, but a new awareness of dialect and variability of discourse- the self-stranger English of the Renaissance- that best defines the linguistic culture of early modern England. (Paula Blank, The Babel of Renaissance English. The Oxford History of English, ed. by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University Press, 2006 Varieties of Standard English [T]here is no such thing (at present) as a Standard English which is not British or American or Australian, etc. There is no International Standard (yet), in the sense that publishers cannot currently aim at a standard which is not locally bound.(Gunnel Melchers and Philip Shaw, World Englishes: An Introduction. Arnold, 2003)